The broadly-labeled
“world music” or “world beat” musical genre was enormously popular from the
late ‘80s through the late ‘90s and, for me as a musician, exciting and
inspirational. Musicians from Mali to Croatia to Brazil found themselves
collaborating with the biggest First World pop stars of the day to produce
uniquely multicultural sounds. Peter Gabriel powered whole albums with African
drumming and duets with singer Youssou N’Dour, a superstar in Africa and
Europe. Paul Simon recorded a South African-influenced album with musicians
from that country, and he and Michael Jackson also recorded separately with the
Brazilian samba-reggae group Olodum (which I drummed with myself in Carnaval in
the mid-90s). Sting, having soared to fame with a group that fused rock and
reggae, toured with percussionists of African and Caribbean roots and scored a
hit with Algerian singer Cheb Mami in “Desert Rose.” Audiences ate it up.
None of that would
be possible today, or at least popular, because an ugly current of racial
totalitarianism has taken hold among many young people who would condemn the
Western artists for cultural appropriation. The opportunities for such musical
blends to knit disparate audiences together are disappearing, replaced by a militant
tribal defensiveness.
When musical
artists mix genres and collaborate in a way that promotes unity rather than
division, there is no faster way to break down barriers of race, nationality,
and gender and move people beyond the barricades of politics. The exciting
energy such a creative partnership can generate brings people together more
quickly, harmoniously, and organically than any other artistic or activist endeavor.
Conversely, nothing
is more certain to wedge people further apart than using a musical performance
to sow division and perpetuate resentment in an audience that otherwise is
primed to seek common ground.